Wednesday 9 February 2022

Sri Agneeswarar Temple / Shri Easwaran Koil / Hero Stone, Kadalur, Chengalpattu District, Tamil Nadu.

The  visit to this Sri Agneeswarar Temple at Kadalur, near Kalpakkam was a part of Shiva and Vishnu Temple and heritage sites along the East Coast Road, visit on 25th December 2021. Thanks to Kesavan for accompanying with me to all these places.



Moolavar  : Sri Agneeswarar
Consort    : Sri Parvati

Some of the salient features of this temple are..
The temple is facing east with balipeedam and a Rishabam.  Stucco image of Lord Shiva with Parvati, Vinayagar and Murugan are on the top of the entrance to the Maha mandapam. In koshtam, Vinayagar, Dakshinamurthy, Maha Vishnu, Brahma and Durgai.

In Prakaram, Vinayagar, Sri Valli Devasena Subramaniar, Chandikeswarar, Ambal, Bhairavar, Nagar and an Ambal. Ambal is in a separate temple like sannidhi facing south.

ARCHITECTURE
The temple consists of Sanctum sanctorum, antarala, ardha mandapam and a Maha Mandapam. The adhisthana is of simple padabandha adhisthana with jagathy, threepatta kumuda and pattigai. The Bhitti starts with Vedhigai. The Koshats and salas are separated by brahmakantha pilasters with square base,   thamaraikattu, kalasam, thadi, kudam, mandi, palagai, veerakandam and pothyal. The pothyals are of vettu pothyal. The prastaram consists of valapi, kapotham and vyalavari. Ekkathala stucco vimanam is over the prastaram. The greeva koshtam has the stucco images of Lord Shiva, Dakshinamurthy, Maha Vishnu and Brahma. The Sigaram is of vesara style.




HISTORY AND INSCRIPTIONS
There is no inscriptions found on the adhisthana or on the bhitti. One of the Chozha period style pillar is found in Murugan / Subramaniyar Temple. Based on this the original temple may belongs to Chozha period and reconstructed during Vijayanagara period. Again the temple is reconstructed during recent years and waiting for the consecration. Based on the above facts the original temple may belongs to 12th to 13th century.

LEGENDS
It is believed that Devas and Pancha Bhoothas worshiped lord Shiva of this temple especially Agni. Hence Lord Shiva is called as Agneeswarar.

POOJAS AND CELEBRATIONS
Since Maha kumbhabhishekam was conducted, no regular poojas conducted. But in Sri Valli Devasena Subramaniar sannidhi regular oru kala pooja is conducted since, this temple seems to very old and was not taken for reconstruction.

TEMPLE TIMINGS
Since oru kala pooja is conducted at Murugan Temple, closing and opening times are unpredictable.

HOW TO REACH
The Village Kadalur is about 2.6 KM from East Coast Road. All the buses To Pondicherry and Cuddalore will stop at Mugaiyur and Autos are available from there.
Kadalur is about 12.7 KM from Kalpakkam, 26 KM from Thirukazhukundram, 27 KM from Mahabalipuram, 40 KM from Chengalpattu and  81 KM from Chennai Central.
Nearest railway station is Chengalpattu.

LOCATION OF THE TEMPLE     : CLICK HERE


Marugan Sannidhi
A Pallava / Chozha Pillar

Chandikeswarar  and Murugan 
Hanuman and Duragai
Brahma and Maha Vishnu
Dakshinamurhy and Vinayagar
--- OM SHIVAYA NAMA ---

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