A Wandering Heritager: Kanyakumari District

Showing posts with label Kanyakumari District. Show all posts

Thursday, 13 January 2022

Kanyakumari District Temples

STATE/DISTRICT	PLACE	DESCRIPTION
Kanyakumari Dist	Aralvaimozhi	Agaligai Uttru
Kanyakumari Dist	Aralvaimozhi	Meenakshi Amman Temple
Kanyakumari Dist	Aralvaimozhi	Sri Parakodi Kandan Sastha Temple
Kanyakumari Dist	Aralvaimozhi	Thiruvavaduthurai Atheenam
Kanyakumari Dist	Aralvaimozhi	Valiya Ejaman Thirukoil
Kanyakumari Dist	Azhagiyapandiapuram	Sri Desachiriyal Veerava Nangai Temple
Kanyakumari Dist	Azhagiyapandiapuram	Sri Kulasekaramudaiya Nayinar Temple
Kanyakumari Dist	Bhoothapandi	Bhoothalingaswamy Temple - Rock cut cave
Kanyakumari Dist	Chenbagaramanputhoor	Ancient Pillayar Temple
Kanyakumari Dist	Chitharal	Jain Monuments
Kanyakumari Dist	Derisanamcope	Sri Raghaveswarar Temple
Kanyakumari Dist	Echanthi Mangalam	Umai Eswarmudaiya Nayanar Temple
Kanyakumari Dist	Erachakulam	Sri Erukalangkavudaya Kandan Sastha Temple
Kanyakumari Dist	Kanyakumari	Sri Bagavathi Amman Temple
Kanyakumari Dist	Kanyakumari	Sri Guhanatheeswarar Temple
Kanyakumari Dist	Kariamonickapuram	Kariamonicka Perumal Temple
Kanyakumari Dist	Kurathiyarai, Thovalai	A Rock Cut Vishnu Cave Temple
Kanyakumari Dist	Madavilagam, Kadukkarai	Akkasalai Vinayagar Temple
Kanyakumari Dist	Muppandal	Shri Esakki Amman Temple
Kanyakumari Dist	Nagercoil	Sri Nagaraja Temple
Kanyakumari Dist	Ozhuhinasery	Sri CholaRaja Temple
Kanyakumari Dist	Parakkai	Perunjadai Mahadevar Temple
Kanyakumari Dist	Parakkai	Shri Madhusoodhana Perumal Temple
Kanyakumari Dist	Parthivapuram	Shri Parthasarathy Temple
Kanyakumari Dist	Putheri	Sri Nainar Yogeeswaramudaiyar Temple
Kanyakumari Dist	Suchindram	Thanumalayan Temple
Kanyakumari Dist	Thalakudy	Avvaiyar Amman Temple
Kanyakumari Dist	Thenparai	Thenparai Sri Thiyaga Vidangar Temple
Kanyakumari Dist	Thirumadaivilakam	Sri Jayantheeewarar Temple
Kanyakumari Dist	Thirunanthikarai	Thirunanthikarai Cave Temple
Kanyakumari Dist	Thiruppathisaram	Thiruvaazhmaarban Temple
Kanyakumari Dist	Thiruvattar	Adhikesava Perumal Temple
Kanyakumari Dist	Thiruvithamcode	Sree Neelakandaswamy Temple
Kanyakumari Dist	Thiruvithamcode	Thiruvithamcode Arapally / Royal Church
Kanyakumari Dist	Thovalai	Sri Kakkum Vinayagar Temple
Kanyakumari Dist	Thovalai	Sri Krishnaswamy Temple
Kanyakumari Dist	Vaduganpatru	Sri Agastheeswarar Temple
Kanyakumari Dist	Vaduganpatru	Sri Azhagiya Manavala Perumal Temple
Kanyakumari Dist	Veeravanallur	Sri Karpaka Vinayagar Temple

Sunday, 9 February 2020

A ROCK CUT CAVE TEMPLE / VISHNU CAVE TEMPLE AT KURATHIYARAI (குறத்தியறை ), MADAVILAGAM, NEAR AZHAGIAPANDIPURAM, KANYAKUMARI DISTRICT, TAMIL NADU.

24^th January 2020.

The visit to this rock cut cave temple at Kurathiyarai was a part of Nanjil Nadu Heritage Walk organized by Yaaooyaakay and Celebrate Kanchi in association with Tamil Nadu Tourism and Development Department, Kanyakumari, scheduled on 24^th to 26^th January 2020. Our next destination after Vattakottai Fort, was to Kurathiyarai in Azhagiapandipuram Panchayat on Nagercoil to Kadukkarai Road. The path leading to the cave was cleared by Panchat board personnel, exclusively for our visit.

Kurathiyarai is a rock cut cave Temple dedicated to Vishnu. The cave is excavated on the south side slope of the hillock. The single cave measures 0.95 meter width and 1.77 meters high. The entrance is 80 cm width and 1.30 meter high. Two pilasters are shown on both side of Vishnu. Vishnu is in samabhanga standing posture. The image is not finely finished. Vishnu wears Kreeta makuda, kundala ear rings, Yagnopavithra and vasthiram below his waist. While the upper hands holds Conch and Chakra, the lower hands are in ooru hastham and left hand folded. It is believed that this rock cut cave temple belongs to early 8^th Century CE.

There are niches carved on both side of the cave. Valampuri Vinayagar is on the left side and the right side niche a faint image was visible. Vinayagar is in Lalithasana. Vinayagar wears Karanda makuda , sarapalli armlets, bracelets and a rope around his waist.

The local people worships the faint image / unfinished as Avvaiyaramman. Tuesdays of Tamil month Adi is believed to be a auspicious and “kolukattai” is being offered. It was learnt that Avvai nonbu or Avvai Vratham is also observed in many parts of Kanyakumari District.

Before going to the Hill, had seen a Vishnu idol, installed in open to sky in the hamlet. The Vishnu is in samabhanga standing posture. The Upper hands are holding the Chakra and Conch. The Chakra is shown in prayoga posttion. The lower left hand is in ooru hastham and right is shown in resting on dhandam. Yagnopavithra is shown running through his hands.

It was told that there was a headless Vishnu and an inscription fragment stone was found few years before. Finally we could trace the headless Vishnu inside a bush. Vishnu is sitting on a pedestal. Vishnu is keeping his left leg down and folding the right leg. Yagnopavithra is also shown beautifully.

The Inscription fragment stone is missing and couldn’t able trace. As per the inscription, a Jain school was functioning in this place and a land was donated to that school around 8^th Century. As per the experts, the name of this place Kurathiyarai, might have been obtained from the Jainism, since Jain nuns are called as Kurathi.

HOW TO REACH:

The place Kurathiyarai is in Azhagiapandipuram Panchayat and about 2.3 KM.

Kurathiyarai is about 17 KM from Nagercoil, Kanyakumari, 32 KM from Kanyakumari, 81 KM from Tirunelveli, 250 KM from Madurai and 800 KM from Chennai.

Nearest Railway station is Nagercoil.

LOCATION: CLICK HERE

---OM SHIVAYA NAMA---

Friday, 7 February 2020

THANUMALAYAN TEMPLE, SUCHINDRAM, KANYAKUMARI DISTRICT, TAMIL NADU.

24^th to 26^th January 2020.

The visit to this temple was a part of Nanjil Nadu Heritage Walk organized by Yaaooyaakay and Celebrate Kanchi in association with Tamil Nadu Tourism and Development Department, Kanyakumari, scheduled on 24^th to 26^th January 2020. During this Heritage walk we had covered Hindu Temples, Jains Monuments, an oldest Christian Church, Old Forts, overhead water channel and of course Natural Bonsai Garden too. The first visit on 24^th January was to the Thanumalayan Temple at Suchindram. Thanumalayan may be split as Thanu+ Mal+Ayan, which signifies the Combination of Brahma, Vishnu and Shiva. It is believed that Lord Shiva, Vishnu and Brahma combined together in this temple, to blesses us.

Moolavar : Sri Thanumalayan.

Consort : Sri Aramvalartha Nayaki.

Some of the salient features of this temple are….

The temple is facing east with a 7 tier Rajagopuram and a Mandapam. Stucco images of Shiva & Parvati as Rishabaroodar, Vishnu on Garuda and Saraswati on Annavahana are on the top of the entrance mandapam. The Rajagopuram has the stucco images of Hindu Deities, both Shiva & Vishnu, Celestial Gods, Mythological story images like Asuras and Devas Churning Milk ocean etc,. Many deities like Lord Shiva ( example Maha Sadasiva murthy ), Kali, Subramniyar are with multiple heads and hands. It is interesting to note that Kazhuvetra stucco images are also in between Maha Sadasiva Murthy and Kali. The Rajagopuram was built with stone up to base and super structure was built with stucco. Some of the important sculptures on the Rajagopuram base are Gangalar, Trivikrama, Uma Maheswarar, Dakshinamurthy, Chandrasekarar, Ashtadikpalakas, etc,. Natarajar is in one of the niches of the Rajagopuram.

The Temple Complex consists of Shiva and Vishnu Temples with Separate Dwajasthambas. A Stucco Nandhi, Dwajasthambam and balipedam are in Front of Shiva’s Temple. Sannadhis for Dakshinamurthy, Vinayagar, Vinayagi / Ganeshini, 18 feet Anjaneyar, Sri Konraiyadi Sthanumalayan Adhi Moolavar, Neelakanda Vinayagar, Kailasanathar temple like sannadhi ( Built on boulders with Sanctum, and arthamandapam ), Cheravathal Sastha, Rama & Sita, Krishnar, Jayantheeswara mahadevar, Durgai Amman, Rameswara Mahadevar, Subramanyar sannadhi with beautiful Dwarapalakas, Kalabhairavar, Vallaba Vinayagar, Balasubramanyar sitting on Peacock vahana, Indra Vinayagar and Ambal Aramvalartha Nayaki.

The mandapams, Oonjal mandapam, Shenbagaraman mandapam, Kulasekara Mandapam, Vasantha mandapam and Chitra mandapam are in the temple complex. The Pillars of the mandapas has the beautiful sculptures like, manmathan, Rathi, warriors, Lord Shiva, Arjuna, Bheeshmar / Karna ( somebody says as Karna ), etc,. The famous musical pillars are in the Kulasekara mandapam.

HISTORY AND INSCRIPTIONS

As per the inscriptions this place was called as “Thonnanagar Thiruchiveenthiram” and Lord Shiva was called as Mahadevar. It is believed that the temple was built before 9^th Century CE by the Ay Kings ( a small kingdom of present Kerala – who ruled Kanyakumarai region). Totally 124 inscriptions are recorded and 9^th century early Pandya King Maransadaiyavarman’s inscription is the oldest one. This inscription records the gift of Brahmadeyam to the Brahmins.

The 10^th Century Parantaka-I ( 907 – 955 CE), period inscription speaks about a merchant of Kalakudi Nattu Karaventha puram gave donation to this temple. Rajaraja-I ( 985 – 1014 CE )’s official had donated Goats “Sava moova Peradus சாவா மூவா பேராடுகள் ( the quantity will not decrease or increase ) – Goats 50 nos towards burning a perpetual lamp. Chozhapandyan, Kulothunga-I period inscriptions records the gift to this temple.

In 1410CE, Sri Udhayamarthanda Varma built the Alangara mandapam with musical pillars.

19^th Century inscription mentions that A Devadasi played the musical pillars and staged dance and dramas.

The Veerapandyan (946-966 CE ) who assumed the title as “Chozhan thalaikonda“, donated Lamps, lands etc,. His Tamil inscription speaks about A Brahmadeya land was mortgaged and same was informed to Nanjil Nattu Brhamatheyathu Thiruchivintharaththu mahasabha, by the Vanganur Devan. This was enquired by the Mahasabha. Another Parakirama Pandyan celebrated the Parakirama santhi festival on his birth star Mrigashirsha day.

The Thiruvithangur King Kulasekara Perumal, 1730CE, excavated a well and a Temple tank.

In 1873CE the temple was damaged due to heavy rain. The same was rectified during 1881 to 1887CE. This thirupani / renovation was carried out by the Venattu King Ramavarman. Apart from Kings, individuals like Dobby ( Vannar), Merchants, Devaradiyars also donated to this temple.

LEGEND:

The legend is associated with Indira. Athiri Maharishi with his wife was staying in this forest. When the monsoon was failed asked, Devas, Brahma and Vishnu, suspecting Indira might have done it. Since they do not know the reason they directed him to do a Yaga at Kailash leaving his wife Anusuya in the Ashram. Since Brahma, Vishnu and Shiva do not want to complete the Yaga, they sought the help of Naradha to stop this. Naradha came along with Devas and asked them to get what they want from Anusuya. Anusuya granted every thing through her husbands patha pooja water. So Naradha went to the Consorts of Brahma, Vishnu and Lord Shiva to fry the iron gram. When the three couldn’t do, Anusuya had done it. When Naradhar praised, Anusuya, the three Devis got jealous. They told this to trimurthi’s and they too want to test her. They went in the form of aged persons and asked for food with a condition of feeding them in her birth kola. With the help of her husband’s patha theertha she converted them in to a Children and feed them. Anusuya took care of the three for some time. When the Three Devis asked Naradha, whereabouts of their husbands, he told what happened. In the mean time Naradha went to Athiri Maharishi’s Yaga place and told Anusuya had three children during his absence. Angered Athiri, stopped the Yaga in the middle, came to ashram and realised every thing. To his request and three Devis request Anusuya converted back thirimuthis to the original form. Trimurthis with their consorts gave dharshan in this place.

POOJAS AND CELEBRATIONS

Apart from regular poojas, Chitrai Theppa thiruvizha, 9days festival during Avani, 10days festival in Markazhi Thiruvathirai and 9 days Thirukkalyana urchavam in Masi.

TEMPLE TIMINGS:

The temple will be kept opened between 04.30 hrs to 12.00 hrs and 16.00 hrs to 20.30 hrs

CONTACT DETAILS:

The temple may be contacted on Land line number +914652 241 421 for further details.

HOW TO REACH:

Suchindram is about 7 KM from Nagercoil, 15 KM from Kanyakumari, 100 KM from Trunelveli and 800 KM from Chennai.

Nearest Railway station is Nagercoil.

LOCATION: CLICK HERE