The visit to this Sri Mandheswarar Temple at Valliarachal near Kangayam, was a part of “Kongu Nadu Heritage Visit to Temples, Hero stones, Ayyanar and Jyeshta Devi Sculptures around Kangayam” in Tiruppur District. Sri Varadharaja Perumal Temple is on the south side of the Shiva Temple. This place was once called Mandkapuri. This is the 2nd temple of the 12 Shiva temples of Kangeya Nadu, considered as a Kuladeiva Temples of Vellalar Community. This temple is in the Rasathivalavu territory.
Moolavar : Sri MandheswararConsort : Sri Periyanayaki
Some the salient features of this temple are...The temple is facing east with a deepa sthambam. The deepa sthambam has the bas- relief of Golden Monitor lizard worshiping Lord Shiva of this temple on one side. The entrance arch has the stucco images of Lord Shiva and Parvati as Rishabaroodar, Vinayagar and Murugan. Balipeedam and Rishabam are after the entrance arch and before Mukha mandapam. In Koshtam, Dakshinamurthy, Lingothbavar, Brahma and Durgai.
In parakaram Nalvar, Nirutha Vinayagar, 9 Vinayagars with a Nagar are in a mandapam ( which belongs to 9 Sects of Kongu Vellalar Community ), Valli Devasena Subramaniar, Chandikeswarar, Bhairavar, Navagrahas, Suriyan, Chandran. Ambal is in a separate temple with Rishabam and Balipeedam. Ambal Temple is also facing east on the left side of the Main deity.
ARCHITECTUREThe main temple is on an elevated level like mada koil. The main temple consists of sanctum sanctorum, antarala, artha mandapam and a mukha open mandapam. The sanctum sanctorum is on a Upa pedam and adhisthana with three patta Kumuda. Up to prastharam stone is used and the Vimana is of Ekathala vesara Vimana built with bricks.
Ambal temple is also of similar construction but with Nagara Vimana.On the back side a separate mandapa was built for 9 vinayagars using the original temple Pillars extended during vijayanagara period. The pillars has the bas-reliefs of Vinayagar, Rishis, Ladies forms ring, Veerabhadra, Veenadharar, Kinnarar, birds, Bird with human body, Hanuman, etc,.
HISTORY AND INSCRIPTIONSThe original temple belongs to Chera’s period and the earliest inscription in vattezhuthu belongs to 11th to 12th Century. The temple was reconstructed during recent years. Pillars with old vattezhuthu inscriptions and stones were dumped on the back side of the temple. The inscriptions are damaged on many portions and could not find the content of it. Some of the dismantled Vijayanagara period pillars are used for constructing a mandapa for Vinayagars. AS per the inscriptions Lord Shiva was called as Manthali Eswarathu Mahadevar, Ambal was called as Kamakotta Nachiyar. and the place was called as Vallierichal.
Vikrama Chozha-III’s 11th reign year ( 1284 CE ) Inscription records the name of Vellalan Kesan Mookkan. The other details are not known.
Kongu Chozha Veera Chozhan’s 6th reign year ( 942 CE ) inscription records the endowment of burning a perpetual lamp by Mangalyan Modan Podhuvan’s wives ( Pavai and Pavai Padari ) of Valli Erichal. For which 12 kalanju gold was gifted to this temple.
The 13th Century inscription without Kings name and year records that has gifted a ardha mandapa pillar ( inscribed on the pillar ) by one of the Vellalan Maniyars called Vandran Marayan alias Thennavan Mooventha Velan of Muthur Village.
Another 13th Century inscription inscribed on the pillar records the gift of the pillar by Vellalan of Kadan Kulam ( ?) called Adan Puliyan alias Uthama Chozha Tamil Velan.
Another 18th Century Vijayanagara King Sri Veeravijaya Pokkana Udayar followed with date is mentioned. The details are not known.
Another 13th Century inscription without Kings name and year records the Ambal’s name as Thirukamakotta Nachiar and gift of rice Nazhi uri and paddy Anjirendinal padi.
The Pandya King Veera Pandian’s 12th reign year ( 1277 CE ) inscription records the endowment of naivedyam by the Vellalar of Valli Erichil for which 3 maththirai land was gifted to this temple.
LEGENDSIt is believed that a Golden monitor Lizard was also worshiped Lord Shiva of this temple, which is considered as a good sign of wealth. This bas relief is on the base of the deepasthambham. The Deepa Sthamba also has Vinayagar, Ambal and a Hero who hold sword in his right hand keeping left hand on a dhanda, which is a peculiar feature of this temple.
This is a parihara sthalam for mandhi dosha. People worships Lord Shiva to get rid of Mandhi dosha on Saturdays between 09.00 hrs to 10.30 Hrs.
As per the legend, the Chera king Mandharajeral, to control the Kirathakathi Communities brought Vettuva community from Kalahasti. Latter they also started giving troubles. So The Chera King with the help of Vellalars controlled the Vettuvars and the Pandiyas who helped them. In memory of that he installed Sathan alias natrayan. The Chera King named this place as Mandhapuri and also Built this Temple in his name as Mandheswarar temple.
POOJAS AND CELEBRATIONSApart from regular poojas, special poojas are conducted on Pournami ( full moon days ), Amavasai ( new moon days ), Karthigai Deepam, Pradosham, Saturdays Mandhi poojas and Maha shivaratri.
TEMPLE TIMINGSThe temple will be kept opened between 07.00 hrs to 12.00 hrs and 17.00 hrs to 19.00 hrs
CONTACT DETAILSThe Temple authorities +91 94451 57829, +91 97882 97829, +91 93642 50259 may be contacted for further details.
HOW TO REACHThe temple Sri Mandheswarar Temple at Valliarachal is about 2.5 KM away from the Village.The temple is 19.6 KM from Kangayam Bus stand, 39 KM from Koduvai, 51 KM from Palladam, 49 KM from Tiruppur, 51 KM from Dharapuram, 91 KM from Coimbatore and 453 KM from Chennai.Nearest Railway Station is Tiruppur.
LOCATION OF THE TEMPLE : CLICK HERE
Vinayagar and Guarding deity of related to Sthala purana..?
ச்சுக.... தாகவும் ய்து கு ..... இவை தி யான் நாரா.. தியா.
ய மேய் தண்டிச்சுக் .... நிற்கச் செய்து குடு ச்சே...... டையான் நாரா
ய் மேய் சந்..... நிற்க. கல்வெட்டுவிச்சோம்---OM SHIVAYA NAMA ---
Kongu Chozha Veera Chozhan’s 6th reign year ( 942 CE ) inscription records the endowment of burning a perpetual lamp by Mangalyan Modan Podhuvan’s wives ( Pavai and Pavai Padari ) of Valli Erichal. For which 12 kalanju gold was gifted to this temple.
Vinayagar and Guarding deity of related to Sthala purana..?
ச்சுக.... தாகவும் ய்து கு ..... இவை தி யான் நாரா.. தியா.
ய மேய் தண்டிச்சுக் .... நிற்கச் செய்து குடு ச்சே...... டையான் நாரா
ய் மேய் சந்..... நிற்க. கல்வெட்டுவிச்சோம்
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