22nd & 23rd June 2019.
During our two days search on Chozha period Shiva and Vishnu temples in Karnataka State, we came across Some Hero stones ( Veerakallu ), Sati Stones and Pulikuthi Nadukarkal. Compared to any other States Karnataka has the more number of Nadukarkal ( Veerakallu ). The war between Chozhas, Hoysalas, Vijayanagara may be one of the reason. Some of the Nadukarkal are also erected for the heroes who lost their lives in the process of safe guarding their cattle. Most of these memorial stones belongs to 16th to 17th Century. Except one or two the rest are in worship. The Nadukarkal are found in temples. An in temple hero stones are worshiped as moolavar. It was a surprise to see a Pulikuthi Hero stone is found in a dilapidated Jain Temple.
HALE ALUR
In Arkeshwara temple premises, found a collection of Hero, sati, ondikai masti stones. In that some of them are 3 tiers. Since the temple is under the control of Archaeological Survey of India, these Hero and Sati stones might have been brought from elsewhere and kept in this temple.
HONGANOOR.
Had seen a hero/ sati stone is found in a dilapidated Shiva Temple site. The hero’s wife is shown faintly. In the same Village, Two numbers of 3 tier hero stones are found in Sri Arkeshwara Shiva Temple. Since partially visible, the reason for the hero’s death is not known.
LOCATION:
SRI VEERABHADRA SWAMY TEMPLE, KALALE.
There are 4 Hero stones installed as moolavar and rest about 20 Hero stones are installed around the temple. This type of temples are found in Krishnagiri District also. It was learned that practice was followed by Kurumbar Community. A detailed post was written on this Sri Veerabhadra Swamy Temple.
LOCATION:
DODDATHUPPUR
This Pulikuthi sati stone is found near a dilapidated Jain temple at Doddathuppur. While the hero is killing a tiger, his wife who took Sati is also shown on his right side.
LOCATION: CLICK HERE
A Pulikuthi Sati stone
WAYANAD HERITAGE MUSEUM.
The Nadukarkal ( Veerakallu ), Hero, Sati stones are collected form the places like Ambalavayal, Muthanga, Pulpally ( The edakkal cave inscription also mentions this place name ), Edathara of Wayanad Districts. The Nadukarkal belongs to 14th to 17th century. Some of them are 3 tier Hero stones. In the three tire hero stone the top tier which represents the heaven is with Krishna playing flute. Since Wayanad is close to the Karnataka border, the three tier concept might have been adopted from Karnataka. The Nadukal / Hero stones finish is not so good and details are not clear. Moreover the stones used are different from Karnataka and Tamil Nadu. In that two hero stones are little different. One is installed for group of people and other one is for a hero who lost his life in a bullock cart racing.
Pulikuthi Nadukal- See in the upper stage Krishna is shown to signify that the hero belongs to Vaishna sect.
Mattuvandi ottipattan kal ( Bullock cart racing )
---OM SHIVAYA NAMA---
No comments:
Post a Comment