Thursday, 17 November 2022

Mahendravadi Rock Cut Vishnu Temple / Mahendravadi Cave Temple, Mahendravadi, Ranipet District, Tamil Nadu

While I was searching the Aalayam Kanden web site, understand that Mrs PadmaPriya Baskaran is organizing a one day trip to Thakkolam ( click here ), Melpadi, Pullalur and Thiruvalam on 9th August 2015 for Ponniyin Selvan Group ( Click here  Click Here ). Even-though I had been earlier to Thakkolam and Thiruvalam temples as a part of pilgrimage yathara to cover 276 Thevara Paadal Petra Shiva Sthalangal (for details CLICK HERE ) thought of doing once again with a group of heritage enthusiastic peoples. 

After visiting Melpadi, we reached Mahendravadi via Sholingur- Banavaram. Mahendravadi is very much near to a quite large tank ( Mahendravarma tataka ) with high raised bunds. Mahendravadi must be a large city during Mahendravarman's period. 

The Monolithic Rock cut temple

ARCHITECTURE 
The rock cut shrine was dedicated to Lord Vishnu ( from the grantha inscriptions – the god name was Murari. ). The Narasimha idol was installed in the sanctum during recent years. The cave consists of a sanctum sanctorum, ardha mandapam and a mukha mandapam. The ardhamandapam and mukha mandapam are seperated by two pillars and two pilaster. 2 pillars and 2 pilasters are at the mukha mandapam. The four pillars are of cubical at the top and bottoms and octagonal at the center. The Pothiyal / Capital ( Pillar support to ceiling ) are not artistically carved, simple curved pothyals. The front two pillar cubical portions and pilasters are carved with Lotus medallions on all the four sides of top and bottom.
 
The Dwarapalakas are  on either side of the sanctum sanctorum standing in tribhanga posture without thandam and resting their hands on the waist an looking at the entrance of the sanctum sanctorum. Both are eroded or worn out very much. On the right side dwarapalaka is wearing necklace, Mukuta and Yajnopavita.  

 The Rock cut temple - A closer look 
 The Rock cut temple - still a closer look 
 Narasimhar installed during recent years 
Dwarapalakas
an eroded Dwarabalaka – on the right – see the necklace  and pathra kundalam on his ears 

 Ardha mandapam 

 Mukha mandapam 
Muka mandapam Pillar with pothyal
lotus medallion

HISTORY AND INSCRIPTIONS
The inscription is recorded in ARE 1896, no 13, SII Volume 12, Pallavas No 24.

The Pallava Grantham inscription records that this spacious temple was excavated  for Murari ( Visnu ) named  as Mendra Vishnu graham out of the rock on the bank of the “Mahendra Tataka” in the city of Mahendrapura by Gunabhara. Gunabhara is also called as Mahendravarman-I. 

The translation of grantha  inscription is – Splitting the rock, Gunabhara caused to be made on ( the bank of ) the "mehendra tataka" ( tank) in the great city of  Mahendrapura this solid, spacious temple of Murari ( Vishnu), named Mahendra-vishnugriha, which is highly praised by good people, ( and which is) an abode of beauty pleasing the eyes of men.

 

For further reading please ....CLICK HERE.
LOCATION OF THE ROCK CUT CAVE : CLICK HERE 

 A Name board on the road

After visit to Rock cut Vishnu temple we had seen a Vinayagar temple on the opposite side of the road in a dilapidated condition. Trees were grown on the vimanam and roots splits side walls. The walls are constructed on a rock  and a relief of Vinayagar is carved on the surface of the rock.
 

The crumbling treasure 
The crumbling treasure 
Vinayagar relief in the sanctum - carved on the surface of the boulder

LOCATION OF THE ROCK CUT CAVE : CLICK HERE
 
I extend my sincere thanks to Mrs Padmapriya Baskaran, Mr Venkatesh, Mr Vaidyanathan Ramamurthy and other organisers of the Photo walkers for organizing a wonderful one day trip. 

---OM SHIVAYA NAMA---

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