Monday 17 August 2020

Mangalapureeswarar Temple / Chopuranathar Temple / திருசோபுரநாதர் திருக்கோயில் / Thiruchopuram / திருசோபுரம் ( தியாகவல்லி ), Cuddalore District, Tamil Nadu.

This is the 38th  Thevaram Paadal Petra Shiva Sthalam and 6th Sthalam of Nadu Naadu. This place is being called in the name of Ambal of this Temple as Thiyagavalli on the sea shore of bay of Bengal. Sekkizhar mentions in his Periya Puranam, that Thirugnanasambandar, after worshiped  Lord Shiva of Thiruthinai Nagar, went Thirumanikuzhi and Thirupathiripuliyur, a part of Cuddalore. The place Thiruchopuram is on the way and  has sung hymns on Thiruchopuram Lord Shiva. Why Sekkizhar has not mentioned Thiruchopuram is not known.  Some of the experts of the opinion that Thirugnanasambandar might have not visited the temple, but has sung hymns from Thiruthinai Nagar on Lord Shiva of this temple.  

    செல்வம் மலிகிய தில்லைமூ திரினில் திருநடம் பணிந்து ஏத்திப்
    பல் பெருந் தொண்டர் எதிர்கொளப் பரமர் தம் திருத்தினை நகர்பாடி
    அல்கு தொண்டர்கள் தம்முடன் திருமாணி குழியினை அணைந்து ஏத்தி
    மல்குவார் சடையார் திருப் பாதிரிப் புலியூரை வந்துற்றார்

Thirugnanasambandar has sung hymns in praise of Lord Shiva of this temple.

    வெங்கண் ஆனை ஈர்உரிவை போர்த்து விளங் குமொழி
    மங்கை பாகம் வைத்துகந்த மாண்பது என் னைகொலாம்
    கங்கையோடு திங்கள் சூடிக்கடி கமழும் கொன்றைத்
    தொங்கலேனே தூய நீற்றாய் சோபுர மேயவனே 

Sundarar has mentioned this temple in his Thiruvidaiyaru temples hymns. And Vallalar also mentions in Thiruvarutpa.

    சுற்றுமூர் சுழியல் திருச்சோபுரம் தொண்டர்
    ஒற்றுமூர் ஒற்றியூர் திருவூறல் ஒழியாப்
    பெற்றமேறி பெண்பாதியிடம் பெண்ணைத் தெண்ணீர்
    எற்றுமூர் எய்த மானிடையாறினிடை மருதே
...சுந்தரர் தேவாரம்
                                                                                    “தீங்குறுமொன்
    னார்புரத்தை வெண்ணகைத்தீ யாலழித்தா யென்றுதொழ
    சோபுரத்தின் வாழ் ஞானதீவகமே
... வள்ளலார் திருஅருட்பா

Moolavar  : Sri Mangalapureeswarar, Sri Thiruchopuranathar.
Consort    : Sri Thyagavalli, Sri Velnedinganni, Sri Sathyakshi.

Some of the important features of this temple are...
The temple is facing west with an entrance arch. Balipedam, Rishabam and Dwajasthambam are in front of the entrance arch ie out side the temple.  It is believed that Moolavar was installed by Agasthiyar on a square base/ avudayar. Shiva Linga is little in elliptical shape. Dwarapalakas are at the entrance of the sanctum sanctorum. In koshtam Vinayagar, Dakshinamurthy ( it is believed that 7 musical notes will be observed when tapped on different parts of Dakshinamurthy ), Lingothbavar ( Brahma and Mahavishnu are on both sides ), Brahma and Durgai.

In prakaram Sri Valli Devasena Subramaniar, Gajalakshmi, Veeratteswara Lingam, Kannappar, Shiva Lingas worshiped by Tribhuvana Chakravarti and his wife Thiyagavalli, Bhairavar, Suryan, Navagrahas, Vinayagar, 63 var  and SomasKandar. A separate shrine for Natarajar. 

Ambal sannadhi is on the left facing south. Standing on a single can have the darshan of Ambal and moolavar. 

HISTORY AND INSCRIPTIONS
Some of the experts are of the opinion that, this was earlier called as Chozhapuram and got corrupted to the present name of Chopuram. Also Thiribhuvana Chakravarthy’s ( Believed to be Kulothunga Chozha-III ) first wife was called as Thiyagavalli, hence the place is also called as Thiyagavalli.

Once the temple was completely covered with sand dunes and latter the same was renovated by Madurai Ramalinga Yogi.  From a book a release through Kanchi mutt it is mentioned that, “ The Land on the west side of the sea, east side of Thondama natham, South side of Pennai River and North of Vellaru River” was belongs to this temple was taken over by the Government and Rs 600 was given per year.   

As per the inscriptions this place was called as Thiyagavalli, this place was under Rajathiraja valanattu Merka nattu Kizhavazhi Thiyagavalli and Lord Shiva was called as Thiruchopuramudaya Nayanar.  Totally 5 inscriptions are recorded  and they belongs to Rajaraja-I, Saribuddha Pandithar, Maravarman Sundara Pandyan-I and Pandya Devar. 

Konerimai Kondan Sundara Pandyan’s 14th year reign inscription ( AR 114 of 1904 ) records the endowment of Naivedyam and maintenance  for which 16 veli Nanjai land was  gifted to this temple after exempting all the taxes. The order was issued in the form of palm leaf and gave permission to inscribe on metal and stone.

One of the inscription mentions that a Narthana ganapathy Temple was existing in this place for which Sundara Pandian, gave nivantham to that temple ( The Narthana Ganapathy may be The Koshta Ganapathy—not sure – or it may be the above inscription. )

A Latter period inscription records that M Duraisamy of Thondaimanatham, gifted his houses to this temple and the income from the houses to be used for worship. This was written in a will and the same was registered  on 26-08-1912, in Registration department.

LEGENDS
As per the local legend the temple was completely covered with sand dunes. When “Madurai Ramalinga Sivayogi”, visited this place, had found the Kalasa was visible outside from the sand dunes. With the help of Seshala Naidu, Ramanujulu Naidu, Aayirangatha Mudaliyar and Nanjalinga Mudaliyar, sand dunes were removed and reconstructed  this temple.  Hence this temple is also called as “Thmbiran Kanda Koil.” After removing the sand it was observed that the lamp near the Shiva deity was burning. This shows that regular pooja was conducted by Devas/ Munivars even though the temple with moolavar was completely covered with sand dunes.

It is believed that Kaka Bujanda maharishi from near by place Alapakkam worshipped Lord Shiva of this temple.

As per the legend, Lord Shiva is being called as Mangalapureeswarar since,  ma Parvati has become one with lord Shiva, when Agasthiyar Installed Shiva Linga here. Hence apart from regular offerings, Turmeric and Kumkum are offered  at Shiva’s shrine.   

TEMPLE POOJAS AND CELEBRATIONS
Apart from regular poojas special poojas are conducted on pradosham, 10 days Panguni Uthiram peru Vizha ( March – April ), Mahashivaratri in Masi ( Feb – March ), Annabhishekam in Aippasi ( October – November ),

TEMPLE TIMINGS
The temple will be kept opened between 08.30 hrs to 11.00 hrs and 17.30 hrs to 20.00 hrs

CONTACT DETAILS
The mobile number +91 94425 85845, may be contacted for further details.

HOW TO REACH : 
Town bus from Cuddalore to to Parangipettai, passes through this place Thiruchopuram.
On Cuddalore to Chidambaram road, get down at Alapakkam and 2 KM from main Road.
Very near to  Nagarjuna Oil refinery, which is under Construction.
The temple is 20 KM from Cuddalore, 28 KM from Chidambaram, 30 KM from Neyveli, 41 KM from Puducherry and 192 KM from Chennai.
Nearest Railway station is Cuddalore.

LOCATION OF THE TEMPLE : CLICK HERE










---OM SHIVAYA NAMA---

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