Thursday, 5 September 2019

SRI PANCHA VARNESWARAR / SRI KALYANASUNDARESWARAR TEMPLE, NALLUR ( THIRUNALLUR ), THANJAVUR DISTRICT, TAMIL NADU.

27th July 2019.
The second time visit to this Sri Sri Pancha Varneswarar Temple was a part of Kumbakonam Heritage Walk organized  by "Yaaooyaakay" - யாஊயாகே”  and "Celebrate Kanchi" on 27th and 28th July 2019.  This post has the additional details of History and inscriptions. The details of my previous visit  to this Sri Panchavarneswarar Temple / Sri Kalyanasundareswarar Temple was recorded in this same blog.

This is the 137th Devaram Paadal Petra Shiva Sthalam and 120th Sthalam on the north side of river Kaveri in Chozha Nadu. Thirugnanasambandar and Appar has sung hymns in praise of Lord shiva of this temple.

Iraivan: Sri Pancha Varneswarar, Sri Kalyanasundareswarar, 
            Sri Periyandeswarar
Iraivi.  : Sri Girisundari, Sri Parva sundari, Sri Kalyanasundari

Some of the important features of this temple are......
The temple is facing east with a 5 tier Rajagopuram. Dwajasthambam, Balipedam, Nandhi are immediately after the Rajagopuram and before the 2nd level 3 tier Rajagopuram. The sanctum sanctorum consists of sanctum, antarala and arthamandapam.

The material of the Lord Shiva Idol was not known. But lot of holes made by bees/ vandukal are seen. The Moolavar will change his colour to 5 times during the day, via, Thamiram, Light red, Molten gold, Navarathna green, lastly, the colour will not be able to predict. Hence The lord is called Pancha Varneswarar. ( During my earlier dharshan the colour was in golden colour).  Stucco image of Lord Shiva and Sri Parvati’s marriage can be on the back side wall of moolavar.

In koshtam, Uchista Ganapathy, Dhakshinamurthy, Gnana Dhakshinamurthy and Kailaya Ganapathy.  Upper sanctum there is no koshta niches. The upper sanctum sanctorum was built with brick.

In prakaram Stucco images of Lord Shiva’s leelas, Kunthi worshiping Lord Shiva, Amarneethi Nayanar, Mangayarkarasi, Musukuntha Lingam, Sri Sumathi Lingam, Kasi Viswanathar, Ananda Natarajar, Bhairavar, Shaniswar, Mahalakshmi,  Suryan, Chandran, Mahalingam, Bana Lingam, Jwaraheswara, Jwaraheswari, Pancha Lingas, Nalvar, 63var.

The temple is under renovation and preparing for the kumbabishekam during my earlier visit.

HISTORY & INSCRIPTIONS
This is one of the 78 mada Koil’s believed to be built by Ko Chenga Chozha, in 5th Century on the banks of river Kaveri. During his period the temple was built with bricks and latter reconstructed with stone.

The temple has the inscriptions of Sundara Chaozhan, Uthama Chozhan, Kulothunga-III. As per the inscriptions this place was called as Nallur and Panchavan Madevi Chathurvedi Mangalam. The inscriptions mainly speaks about donation of Land, Gold towards burning of perpetual lamps and functioning of poojas.

After renovations Kumbhabhishekams were conducted during  the years 1981, 1991 ( Rajagopuram ) and 2013.

LEGEND:
Shiva gave thiruvadi dheeksha in this temple for Appar. Hence thiruvadi is kept on each devotee ( Like Sadari in Perumal temples ). Amar Neethi Nayanar attained mukthi in this place.

Vayu and Aadhisheshan fought in this place. Thiruvarur moolavar was kept 3 days in the temple and worshiped before installation at Thiruvarur by Musukuntha Chakravarthy, which he got from Indiran. The moolavar valam should be in Somasundara method, since it is believed that Lord Shiva’s head and hair are at the back side of the moolavar. Hence nobody should cross the back side of the moolavar.

TEMPLE TIMINGS:
The temple will be kept opened between 07.00 hrs to 12.00 hrs and 17.00 hrs to 20.30 hrs.

CONTACT DETAILS :
Mobile number is +91 93631 41676.

HOW TO REACH : 
Thirunallur / Nallur is  2 km from Kumbakonam to Thanjavur, Papanasam junction on Valangaiman road.

LOCATION: CLICK HERE



 Stucco images of Lord Shiva as Maha Sadhasiva Murthy and ekapatha Thirumurthy



Uchishta Ganapathy



 Stucco images of Various forms of Lord Shiva 
 Stucco images of Various forms of Lord Shiva 
Stucco images of Various forms of Lord Shiva 


Chozha inscriptions
---OM SHIVAYA NAMA---

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