This is the 168th Thevara Paadal Petra Shiva Sthalam and 51st Sthalam on the south side of river Kaveri in Chozha Nadu.
In Periyapuranam Sekkizhar records that Thirugnanasambandar came to this temple after worshiping Lord Shiva of Thirupariyalur. As per the hymns of this temple, Thiruneelakanda Yazhpanar couldn’t play Yazh for the hymns.
வேதநெறி வளர்ப்பவரும் விடையவர்முன் தொழுது திருப் பதிகத்துண்மைபூதலத்தோர் கண்டதும் கலத்தினிலும் நிலத்துநூல் புகன்ற பேதநாதஇசை முயற்சிகளால் அடங்காத வகைகாட்ட நாட்டுகின்றார்மாதர்மடப்படி பாடி வணங்கினார் வானவரும் வணங்கி ஏத்த
Thirugnanasambandar and Vallalar has sung hymns in praise of Lord Shiva of this temple.
மாதர் மடப்பிடியும் மட அன்னமும் அன்னதோர் நடையுடைம் மலைமகள் துணையென மகிழ்வர்பூதஇனப்படை நின்றிசை பாடவும் ஆடுவர் அவர்படர் சடைந் நெடு முடியதொர் புனலர்வேதமொடு ஏழிசைபாடுவார் ஆழ்கடல் வெண்டிரை யிரைந் நுரை கரை பொருது விம்மி நின்றயலேதாதவிழ் புன்னை தயங்கு மலர்ச் சிறை வண்டறை பெழில் பொழில் குயில் பயில் தருமபுரம் பதியே...... திருஞானசம்பந்தர் -“நீக்குங்கருமபுரத்திற் கலவா தருள்செய்தருமபுரஞ் செய்தவமே’...... திரு அருட்பாMoolavar : Sri Dharmapureeswarar, Sri Yazhmurinathar. Consort : Sri Mathura minnammai, Sri Thenamurutha Valli.
Some of the salient features of this temple are …..The first level 5 tier Rajagopuram was under construction during my Visit. The 2nd level Rajagopuram is of 3 tiers. Stucco image of Thiruneelakanda Yazhlpanar with his wife and Thirugnanasambandar are on the Rajagopuram 1st tier. Balipeedam and Rishabam are in between the first and second level Rajagopuram, Moolavar is of Swayambhu. In koshtam Narthana Ganapathy, Dakshinamurthy ( Head is in a slanting position to hear the Yazhl isai ), Lingothbavar with Brahma & Maha Vishnu on both sides and Durgai.
In Prakaram Sri Vinayagar, Sri Subramaniar, Mahalakshmi, Navagrahas, 63var, Nalvar, Kasi Viswanathar with Visalakshi Suriyan, Chandran, Bhairavar and Chandikeswarar. Urchavar Yazhmurinathar (On one side Thirugnanasambandar and the other side Thiruneelakanda Yazhpanar ) and Yaman.
The sanctum sanctorum consists of sanctum, antarala, artha mandapam and a mukha mandapam. An ekathala vesara Vimana is on the sanctum. A mandapam was built around Sanctum.
HISTORY AND INSCRIPTIONSSince Thirugnanasambandar has sung hymns in praise of Lord Shiva o this temple, the original temple might have existed before 7th Century and latter reconstructed as a stone temple during Chozha period and further extended by Vijayanagaras / Marathas.
This is one of the 27 temple under administrative control of Dharumapura Adheenam. Maha Kumbhabhishekam was conducted on 20th April 1969 and 09th February 2017 after renovations.
LEGENDS This is the birth place of Thiru Neelakanda Yazhpanar’s mother. When he visited this place Thiru Neelakanda Yazhpanar’s relatives asked him to play the Yazh for Thirugnanasambandar’s hymns. Since he said he couldn’t play his relatives tried to break the Yazh. Thirugnanasambandar stopped them and asked Yazhpanar to play, how much he can for his “Yazh Moori Pathigam”. This was recorded by Sekkizhar in Periyapuranam, under Thirugnanasambandar puranam. Hence Lord Shiva is called as “Yazh Moori Nathar, which was corrupted to Yazhmurinathar.
As per the legend Yama, to get rid of sin, caused due to trying of taking the life of Markandeyar at Thirukadaiyur, came to this temple, created a theertham and worshiped Lord Shiva. Lord Shiva blessed Yama and relieved him from the sin and allowed to continue as Lord of deaths. Yama is also called as Yama Dharma, Lord Shiva is called as Dharmapureeswarar and the place as Dharmapuram.
Ambal has sang the Thirugnanasambandar’s hymns in sweet voice like honey & Amirtha. Hence Ambal is called as “Thene Amirthavalli”
It is believed that Maha Vishnu, Brahma, Yudhisthira also known as Dharman worshiped Lord Shiva of this temple.
POOJAS AND CELEBRATIONSApart from Regular Poojas, special poojas are conducted on Thirugnanasambandar’s Guru Pooja on Moola Nakshatra day in Vaikasi ( May – June ), Maha Shivaratri in the month Masi ( Feb- March ), Thirukarthigai in the month Karthigai ( Nov – Dec ) and monthly pradoshams.
TEMPLE TIMINGSThe temple will be kept opened between 07.00 hrs to 12.00 hrs and 17.00 hrs to 21.00 hrs.
CONTACT DETAILSThe land line number +91 4368 226 616 may be contacted for further details.
HOW TO REACH : Dharmapuram is close to Karaikal and can be reached through auto also.Dharmapuram is 3 Km from Karaikal, 4 KM from Thirunallar, 37 KM from Mayiladuthurai, 44 KM from Sirkazhi and 283 KM from Chennai.Nearest Railway Station is Karaikal.
LOCATION OF THE TEMPLE : CLICK HERE
--- OM SHIVAYA NAMA ---
Moolavar : Sri Dharmapureeswarar, Sri Yazhmurinathar.
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