Wednesday 15 July 2020

Sri Vedapureeswarar Temple / Thiruvatoor Shiva Temple / Vedapuriswarar Temple, Thiruvatoor/ திருவதூர் / Cheyyar / திருவத்திபுரம், Thiruvannamalai District, Tamil Nadu.

It is part of Cheyyar, also called as Thiruvathipuram. This is the 8th Devaram Paadal Petra Shiva Sthalam in Thondai Nadu on the banks of river Cheyyar. Thirugnanasambandar has sung hymns in praise of Lord Shiva of this temple.
    
    பூத்தெர்ந்து ஆயன கொண்டு நின் பொன்னடி
    ஏத்தா தார்இல்லை என்னுங்கால்
    ஒத்தூர் மேய ஒளிமழு வாள் அங்கைக்
    கூத்தீர் உம்ம குணங்களே.
  
    குரும்பை ஆண்பனை ஈன்குலை ஒத்தூர்
    அரும்பு கொன்றை அடிகளைப்
    பெரும்பு கலியுள் ஞானசம்பந் தன்சொல்
    விரும்பு வார்வினை வீடே
... திருஞானசம்பந்தர் தேவாரம்
Moolavar : Sri Vedapureeswarar, Sri VedhaNaathar.
Consort   : Sri Balakujambigai, Sri IlamulaiNayagi.

Some of the important features of this temple are…..
The temple is facing east with a 7 tier Rajagopuram. A mandapam with Balipeedam, dwajasthambam and Rishabam are at the front.  Rishabam is facing opposite to moolavar. After this there is a 5 tier Rajagopuram.  Moolavar is on a square Avudayar. In koshtam Vinayagar, Dakshinamurthy, Mahavishnu, Brahma and Durgai.

In the inner prakaram, sannadhi for Vinayagar, Balamurugan, Veerabhadra, Vinayagar, Nagalingam, Lingam, 108 Lingam, Naalvar, 63var, Valampuri Vinayagar, Lingas, Naagars, Valli Devasena Subramaniar, Murugan Stucci image, Bhairavar, Suryan,  Thirumal and Chandran.

In the front mandapam iympon procession deities are kept. Some of them are  Pichadanar, Ambal with Chandrasekar, Arumugar  with 12 hands and 6 heads with Valli Devasena looks cute. A Perumal / Vishnu statue is installed in front of Durgai. The Chakra is  in vertical position against horizontal.

In the outer prakaram sannadhi for  Sthala Vruksham, Thillai Shivaperuman, Chandikeswarar, Thirukalathinathar, Thiru Aanaikka, Thiru Annamalai, Thirukkachi Ekambam, Ambal sannadhi, Palliyarai, Navagrahas and Santhana kuravarkal.

On the left of the entrance, moortham of Thirugnanasambandar with Shiva and Sthala vruksham are in the form of stone. Ambal sannidhi is like a separate temple  with Koshta  images. Ambal is in sitting posture. Standing at one place in the front mandapam, we can have the view of Moolavar, Ambal, Vinayagar, Murugan, Navagrahas, Sthala Vruksham ( partially visible – obstruction due to sannadhis ).

Arunagirinathar has sung hymns on Murugan of this temple.
    தவர்வாட் டோமர சூலந் தரியாக் காதிய சூருந்
        தணியாச் சாகர மேலுங்                                                       கிரியேழுஞ்
        சருகாக் காய்கதி வேலும் பெருகாற் சேவலு நீலந்
    தரிகூத் தாடிய மாவுந்                                                                  தினைக்காவல்
        துவர்வாய்க் கானவர் மானுஞ் சுரநாட் டாளொருதேனுந்
        துணையாத்ட் தாழ்வற வாழும்                                              பெரியோனே
    துணையாய்க்காவல் செய்வாயென் றுணராப் பாவிகள் பாலுந்
        தொலயாப் பாடலை யானும்                                                புகழ்வேனோ
        பவமாய்த் தாணது வாகும் பனைகாய்த்தேமண நாறும்
    பழமாய்ப் பார்மிசை வீழும்                                                          படிவேதம்
        படியாப் பாதகர் பாயன் றியுடாப்பேதைகள் கேசம்
        பறிகோப் பாளிகள் யாருங்                                                    கழுவேறச்
    சிவமாய்தேனமு தூறுந்திருவாக் காலொளிசேவெண்
        டிருநீற்றாலம ராடுஞ்                                                            சிறியோனே
        செழுநீர்ச் சேய்நதி யாரங் கொழியாக் கோமளம் வீசுக்
    திருவோத் தூர்தனில் மேவும் பெருமாளே

HISTORY & INSCRIPTION:
The inscriptions  are recorded in the South Indian Inscriptions Volume 7, under No 84 to 116 ( AR Nos 76 to 104 B of 1900). The inscriptions belongs to Rajathirajan, Kulothunga, Rajendran, Pothappi Chozha, Rajarajan-I & III, Vikrama Chozha, Sundara Pandyan, Koperunsingan and Rashtrakooda king Kannaradevan. As per the inscriptions Lord Shiva was Called as Vedapureeswarar and Vothur Udaya Nayanar and the place was called as Jayangonda Chozamandalathu Kazhiyur nattu Thiruvothur.

The Raja.... 4th year reign ( Chozha king AR 76 of 1900 ) records the endowment of burning a perpetual lamp for which 32 cows, by Senkeni VirAndan’s son AthyAndAn. The Cows are received by Puliyur Village shepherd Munnilaikkon’s son SirAmaken and agreed to give Ulakku ghee to the temple.

The Kulothunga Chozha-II’s 6th year reign with his full meikeerthi / title records ( AR 77 of 1900 ) that during hunting Virukavettai Ponaduthula Soorri’s son Kongan Mutharaiyan’s arrow, by mistake hits Puliyan and killed. The Village Sabha  after enquiry gave a punishment of  donating 16 Cows  to this temple.

The Pandya King Veerapandya’s 5th year reign records the endowment of Naivedyam ( Palamuthu & Neiyamuthu ) for which 64  sava moova Cows  and two Rishabam / bullocks were received from the treasury of the temple by Verungai Vendran allandai’s son Injanathan alias KuzhaiyAkathakkon  and Piraman Thirugnanasambandakkon.  In return they agreed to supply 8 Nazhi  milk  and ghee to this temple and assured that it will be continued by their successors too.

The Kulothunga Chozha’s 11th years reign inscription ( AR 79 of 1900 ) records the endowment of one perpetual lamp by Cheyyur Murivan Pallavarayan through donation of 1000 kuzhi land. 

The Chozha King Veera Rajendran’s 2nd year reign records the endowment of three perpetual lamps by  Athimallan, VambazhuththAL’s daughter NAchi and Vellankalathur Kizhavanudayar. They donated 30 cows each totalling 90 Cows.

The Mathuranthaga Pothappai Chozhan records the gift of pady for the functions.

Koperunchingan’s 20th year reign inscription records the endowment of perpetual lamp for which 32 cows are donated through the gold 24 kalanju received from the treasury.

Chozha King Rajaraja’s 20th year reign inscription  records the endowment of 3 tier standing Lamp with  weighing 750 (?), which includes base,  and land was donated for burning a perpetual lamp on that. This was donated by a merchant Karumavur Vazhakkan Thiruvekambamudayan Thirupulivanamudayan.

The Vikrama Chozha  period inscription ( AR 87 & 88 of 1900 ) with his meikeerthi, runs to 16 long lines records the endowment of sale of land ( 2000 kuzhi land measured in Thiruvulakalantha Sri patha kol )  with its contents like well, trees and the proceedings are paid to this temple, since the floods affected the village and people couldn’t pay the taxes, the was exempted.   And the inscription AR No. 88 of 1900 of the same King  with his full meikeerthi  records the donation of 4000 kuzhi land and a residential land of 250 kuzhi to this temple. The lands were sold @ 25 kasu and 20 kasu per kuzhi.    

Chozha king Rajarajan’s 20th year reign inscription records the endowment of land 5..20 kuzhi to create a nandhavanam with flowering trees  and to give flowers to the temple, by Kulamukkil Kandan Eranambi Chetti Udayar.

Veera Pandya period inscriptions records that as per KulasekaraSambuvarayar’s  message ( olai ) ( AR 92 of 1900 )  towards exemption of taxes for the lands and donated to this temple.   The inscription  runs to 27 lines,  gives the details of the lands, Location, Limits, quantity of Land, and the quantity of land for the residential purposes and to be used for the Temple priests and servants thiruvamuthu ( food ).

The Sri Rajanarayanan Sambuvarayar period Inscription ( AR 96 1900 ) records that a message  ( olai ) was sent about the donation of Land as iraiyili to the Thambiran Thirupattu othuvar  on the 4th day   at Kuthirai Sevakan Thangal and Thirugnanasambanda Nallur.

Chozha King Rajaraja-I’s 21st year reign inscription records the endowment of  land towards creation of Nandavanam with flowering trees  by Kurukkadikizhan Kandan Parakesari from Thanjavur Kootram after bought.

The Kannaradevan’s 27th year reign  inscription ( AR 101 0f 1900 ) records the endowment of a Day Lamp and gifted 50 sAva mOva peradu by a Kothanda manradi who belongs to Palakundrakottathu, tharaiyur Nattu Mambakkam.     

LEGEND
Rishabam is facing on the same direction as moolavar. The story behind this is Lord Shiva sent Nandhi  along with King Thondaiman to conquer a king called  Visvavasu. To represent this Nandhi is facing on the same direction of moolavar. From another Legend, Rishaba was instructed not to allow others while Lord Shiva is explaining the meanings of Vedas to the Rishis and munis.

This is the parihara sthalam for Naga dosha. This is one of the temple where Mruga worshiped Lord Shiva of this temple.   During Thirugnanasambandar’s visit, had a victory over a debate with samanars / Tamil Jains, sung a hymn to change the male Palm tree to female palm tree.

TEMPLE TIMINGS
The temple is  kept open between 06.00 Hrs. to 12.00 Hrs. and  16.00 Hrs. to 20.30 Hrs.  And the poojas are 08.00 Hrs. 12.00 Hrs.  16.00 Hrs. and 20.30 Hrs.

CONTACT DETAILS
Mr. Ashok, an office clerk 9842416402 and Sivachariyar Dakshinamurthy  9688612660 may be contacted for pooja and other functions.

HOW TO REACH :
Govt. buses are available from Kanchipuram, Chennai, Thiruvannamalai, Salem, etc. and the temple place Thiruvothur is about 1.5 KM from bus stand. Private buses and Govt. Town buses are also available  from Kanchipuram.
The temple is 33 KM from Kanchipuram, 65 KM from Tindivanam,  65 KM from Arakkonam and 110 KM from Chennai.
The nearest Railway station is Kanchipuram and Junction Arakkonam and Tindivanam are same distance.

LOCATION OF THE TEMPLE : CLICK HERE







The Sthala Vruksha Palm tree
Scorpion and Lizard
Rishabama facing the same direction of Moolavar
Thirugnanasambandar with Palm tree & Lord Shiva as Tripurantakar
Arumugar with Sri Valli Devasena


Procession
Natarajar - procession deity
Ambal Procession deity

 ---OM SHIVAYA NAMA---

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